English
A historical overview of Kurdish people in Syria
Historians likely
that the date of the presence in Syria linked together Orders
"Empire Media", which included the island, has this presence
extends to the pre Covenant. They thus have historical ties to
this land, and that people enjoy all features and
characteristics of nationalism, and calms the historical land,
and not the land of others, and live in areas of the current
whereabouts since ancient times, before and after Almitanih
Kurdish state and its capital, which was confidential Eddie
(Cape eye). Kurds living in the cities are President
Al-Hasakah province located in north-eastern Syria, the
Iraqi-Syrian border Turkey. In addition to that they live in:
efrin.net and surrounding villages, Gcobani-appointed Arabs,
in the province of tenderness, and their presence
significantly in the cities President k: Damascus where it is
estimated about 300 thousand Kurds ", except from Taribam been
fully deployed to revive : Valley projects, and corner
religion, and Mezze Mount, in addition to some other suburbs.
" In Aleppo, "the presence of them in intensive Sheikh
intentional, and Concord. The census Kurds and Kurdish as
more studies 15% of the population or approximately three
million and is the second nationalism in the country.
After the Sykes-Picot and French entry to Syria Kurds in
Syria remained under French mandate as part of the country
Republic, and since then has contributed Kurds in the
resistance against colonial alongside the Arab people, and
participated in the national revolution, the history of
national struggle testifies to the nationals together
sacrifice and sacrifice, and rich country Bamvacher heroes,
such as Ibrahim Hanano, Ahmed Albaravi. Also participated
together in building a modern Syria after independence and
engaged in official institutions and departments, the army and
parliament and the ministry, and all walks of national
democratic struggle, and for nearly half a century witnessed
the country stages tides and weak political and social
stability. In spite of the positive changes and gains made
by the mosaic together in the building of the Syrian position
that the only Chauvinist towards the Kurdish people remained
as is prevalent not changed to this day, although punish
governments. One feature of the political position towards
racial situation Kurdish repressive practices and persecution
of the Kurdish people, and the prosecution and pushing his
national leaders and militants in prisons.
Kurdish
language and culture
Together Syrians speak the Kurdish language and precisely
worded Alkermanjieh, and there are no impediments to the
language in fixing, but the Kurds living in Damascus since the
old as well as the Kurds, Latakia and Huran sludge speak
Arabic and forgot to new generations the Kurdish language,
including that the state prevent the Kurdish language learning
and formal education to prevent the Kurds learning the Kurdish
language is within their families, and believes the Syrians
together romanization more suited to the Kurdish language in
violation of the Kurds in Iraq and Iran. There narrowed to
exercise together for language and culture, where circulation
is still banned Kurdish language especially in the area of
writing and publishing and even the normal circulation (talk)
in official circles, there is also narrowing the exercise
together for ceremonies Assembly (Noruz Eid), even where
sometimes need special approval to the Political Security to
establish happy in the halls and pools happy, as well as
narrowing the difference Kurdish functional impairments, the
Kurds are not allowed to open schools for the education of the
mother tongue as the rest of minority languages taught in
these schools (Armenian-Syriac).
Discrimination in incumbency and
Public Administration There are generally limited in important
administrative positions in the country on the basis of
political loyalty rather than efficiency, this exercise widely
with all components of the Syrian community, but the issue
seemed more aggravated toward the Kurds, and this is evident
when comparing the number of staff Kurds in official circles
with the population ratio and proportion educated them in the
areas of their presence, and there are some sectors that
appear without a formal decision is forbidden to the Kurds,
including the judiciary-police-army security-not to mention
the high positions in the State (Minister-governors (of Syrian
citizens. In addition to the measures and actions
chauvinism other chapter together students from secondary
schools and institutes, middle - occasionally guilty clothes
(danger to the security of the State) as well as the
separation and expulsion of the workers and staff together
expediency and the arguments made permanent.
Statistics
Extraordinary The
government secession issuance Presidential Decree No. 93 Date
08-23-1962, which decided to conduct a special census in the
area of the island (Al-Hasakah province), which inventories
which at the time about one hundred and fifty thousand
citizens of Kurdish Syrian nationality, and the subsequent
tragedies and suffering and deprivation civic rights ((and
gave their names as foreigners or Mctomin)). The negative
effects of Statistics and the extraordinary suffering Deprived
of sexual and Mctomi enrollment: Prevent him from work and
employment in all government departments, including (doctors,
engineers, pharmacists) Denial of the right to own
agricultural land under agrarian reform laws like other
farmers Deprived of the ration card so that he could get
its supply from the black market and prices high with the flag
that other citizens obtained at discounted prices Deprived
of their duty in the service of science and defending the
independence of the homeland and protect Marriage
contracts subject to the approval of the security agencies at
the time of the marriage even outside the Sharia courts is a
reality inevitably be installed judicial decision must be
bound by it Harmed the country's reputation and prestige
among the world public opinion, the most democratic and
national unity of the Syrian people and feeding tendencies
chauvinism and narrow nationalism Do not give the
establishment a junior secondary school certificate or denied
by university study It prevents travel outside the country
and subjected to further problems and troubles during
overnight in hotels and movement within the country
Deprived of denying citizenship even as property rights to
their homes constructed old and registered their names and
posting Kamlak State
Mohamed Helal and requested proposals on the
Kurdish fueled
Muhammad asked Helal responsible for the security
apparatus in Al-Hasakah political lieutenant, a 1962. Study on
the island province of "political, social and national" calls
"to the need to uproot the Kurdish threat, speeding uprooted
according roots, suggesting a plan to contain the Court what
the danger, before the rise and eat", and added elsewhere in
the study called for "disperse and some of them beaten, The
strike, closing the door of Labor and Employment them, and
denied their Ttaghilhem universities and government
institutes, as a military zone, and do change, and the
withdrawal of citizenship of its population and the Kurds on
their land and inciting Arabs against them, housed them, and
prevent both speak Arabic to exercise their right to vote and
nomination. occupy important positions after this brochure and
then became governor and then deputy minister of the Prime
Minister's then ambassador to Syria.
Arab Belt (racial) Al-Hasakah province that is one
of the most important Syrian governorates and the vast wealth
and inner being the primary source of cotton, wheat and barley
... in Syria, which maintained sole concern fanatic Arab
nationalists because of the majority Kurdish, as well as to
spread the natural demographic of Kurdistan in Turkey and
Iraqi Kurdistan. It is exceptional and is therefore suspect
deal with them according to regulations and laws very special
and exceptional and extremely unfair. An area of 23333.59
km 2 maintain any form 12.6% of the area of Syria 185180 km 2,
with a population of 1245000 people, representing 7.18% of the
population of Syria and adults 1939600 people according to
official records do not include Deprived of nationality, who
are more than a quarter million people all Kurdish
exclusively. Population density in the province is 48
inhabitants / km. According to statistics, in 1936, under
the French occupation of the area was distributed population
in the province as follows: Even 89 thousand, 43 thousand
Arabs, 36 thousand Christians, Jews 2001. In the
twenty-fourth of the month of June 1974 committed the most
heinous crime against history and geography Al-Hasakah
province and strip it of credibility natural, where she met
with the national leadership of the Arab Baath Socialist Party
in Damascus headed by the country Assistant Secretary of the
Party-Chairman of the Committee for immersion / settlers.
Issued its fateful figure of 521 2461974 history
containing issuing orders to members of the national
leadership recruited for the implementation of the belt to the
ground and the Commission for Reception, the Secretary and
members of the party branch in the province and to the
Governor of Al-Hasakah and police chief and the security
agencies and all relevant departments, to begin the
implementation of the Arab belt according to the plans drawn
and delegate officials receive farmland The crops, and
distributed to settlers (drawn) Assigned country Assistant
Secretary of the Party-Chairman of the Committee on
Inundation-governor Ismail Al-Hasakah Aqlah issuing executive
decisions required, and thus the plan fully implemented and
Arabs settlers began to arrive Kurdish areas under the name
unsung. And established the belt of Arab settlement
complexes, a total of forty-one settlement along the Syrian
border in the Turkish province of the island length / 275 / km
and presentation between / 10 and April 15 km behalf of state
farms, where they were extracting large tracts of fertile
agricultural land from owners together and delivered the Arab
settlers who brought them from the provinces (Aleppo and
tenderness) with the aim of encircling Arab groupings of the
Kurdish people and spare human and geographical spread with
Turkey and Kurdistan, which is a unit with geographical and
human, as well as the establishment of an Arab settlement
insulation in other areas in order to disrupt demographic
structure in those areas. Another project (a racist and
chauvinist certainly) is being implemented in order to
obliterate the Kurdish presence, a project Arabize the names
of cities, villages and towns and even the Kurdish mountains,
and archaeological sites. Ironically, together who extracted
lands granted to submerge now suffering from abject poverty,
but many of them are forced to work as paid in the land was
before the advent of these
settlers.
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